Cats are very clean creatures and naturally prefer to toilet in their litter tray or outdoors, far away from where they eat, drink, sleep or socialise. If you find that your cat is toileting inappropriately, there is likely a problem. Other signs that your cat might be experiencing urinary issues include straining while urinating, urinating more frequently or vocalising while urinating as well as the presence of any blood in the urine.
When you bring your cat in for a visit, your vet will discuss their problem and history in detail as urinary issues can sometimes be triggered by changes in your cat’s environment, such as new people or animals in the home. Cats are very sensitive to changes in their environment and can easily become stressed. This stress triggers an inflammatory response in cats that can cause urinary issues for them. Your vet will also examine your cat in detail and determine if they need pain relief.
Following the examination, it will be necessary to examine a urine sample. Urine samples provide a lot of vital information, your vet will be able to tell how well your cat is ‘concentrating’ their urine. Poor urine concentration (watery, dilute urine) can raise concern for kidney disease and other hormonal issues. If your vet sees crystals, bacteria or white blood cells under the microscope, they will indicate specific disease processes like:
Based on your cat’s history, physical examination and the results of the urinalysis, your vet will be able to tailor your cat’s treatment plan.
They may suggest a special prescription diet which helps to acidify the urine. This prevents lots of crystals forming which can clump together and form bladder stones.
Increasing water intake can also help with urinary problems, so adding in some wet food and encouraging your cat to drink (e.g. with a special water fountain) can be very beneficial too.
If your pet is experiencing problems when toileting, you should seek veterinary advice. We are always happy to answer your questions.
